Surkhave
A-Level Courses
Detailed content: cell ultrastructure (electron microscopy), phospholipid membranes, transport mechanisms (diffusion, osmosis, active transport), cell cycle stages and mitosis. Practicals: microscopy, staining and counting mitotic indices.
Detailed content: photosynthesis (light & dark reactions), limiting factors, leaf structure; animal digestion stages, absorption (small intestine structure, villi), enzymes & nutrient cycles. Practicals: chromatography of pigments, enzyme rate experiments.
Detailed content: xylem cohesion-tension, phloem translocation, plant water relations; mammalian heart structure, cardiac cycle, blood vessels, gas exchange surfaces and mechanisms. Practicals: investigations of transpiration rates and pulse measurement.
Detailed content: aerobic & anaerobic respiration, energy budgets, hormonal & nervous coordination, homeostasis and excretory mechanisms. Practical data analysis from respirometry experiments.
Detailed content: bacterial/viral pathogens, antigen/antibody interactions, innate vs adaptive immunity, vaccination strategies and epidemiology. Practicals: aseptic technique demonstrations and immune assay basics.
Detailed content: antibiotic modes of action and resistance, beneficial microbes in ecosystems and industry, microbial cycles and environmental impacts such as biodegradation and pollution interactions.
Detailed content: gametogenesis, fertilization, embryonic development stages, Mendelian inheritance, genetic diversity and population continuity. Practicals: genetics crosses, microscropy of embryos and developmental observations.
Detailed: vectors, equations of motion, work-energy theorem, collisions, rotational dynamics and problem-solving techniques.
Detailed: electric fields, potential difference, current circuits analysis, magnetic fields and Faraday's law.
Detailed: wave equations, superposition, diffraction, reflection/refraction and practical experiments.
Detailed: internal energy, heat capacity, gas laws and entropy basics.
Detailed: photons, energy levels, nuclear decay, half-life and nuclear reactions.
Detailed: field theory basics, potential, motion in fields and introduction to particle physics concepts.
Detailed: measurement accuracy, graph analysis, error propagation and practical experimental techniques.
Detailed: algebraic manipulation, function properties, inverse/ composite functions and practical problem sets.
Detailed: limits, derivatives, integrals, techniques, applications to area and rates.
Detailed: motion equations, work-energy principles, equilibrium and dynamics problems.
Detailed: probability foundations, discrete & continuous distributions, hypothesis testing and data interpretation.
Detailed: complex plane, de Moivre, power series and advanced algebra for further maths students.
Detailed: forming models, assumptions, dimensional analysis and interpretation of results.
Detailed: time management, question deconstruction, marking schemes and targeted practice tips.
Detailed: quantum shells, periodic trends, effective nuclear charge and ionization energies.
Detailed: VSEPR, hybridization, intermolecular forces and structure-property relationships.
Detailed: enthalpy changes, calorimetry, Hess cycles and bond enthalpies.
Detailed: rate equations, effective collisions, activation energy and reaction orders.
Detailed: equilibrium constant, buffer systems, pH and weak/strong acid behaviour.
Detailed: substitution, elimination, addition mechanisms and synthetic routes.
Detailed: IR/NMR basics, titration calculations, chromatography and lab safety.
Detailed: demand elasticity, consumer/producer surplus, perfect competition and monopolies.
Detailed: price elasticity, income effects and substitution, utility maximization basics.
Detailed: cost curves, profit maximization, pricing strategies and market entry/exit.
Detailed: national income accounting, inflation causes & policy levers, unemployment metrics.
Detailed: comparative advantage, tariffs, exchange rate effects and balance of payments fundamentals.
Detailed: development indicators, policy interventions and structural challenges in developing economies.
Detailed: real-world case analysis, interpreting economic data and exam-style practice.
Detailed: variables, loops, conditionals, functions, best practice and small projects to build fluency.
Detailed: arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees and Big-O analysis.
Detailed: common algorithms, complexity trade-offs and algorithm design patterns.
Detailed: CPU, memory, instruction cycles, processes and simple OS concepts.
Detailed: schema design, SQL queries, normalization and basic transactions.
Detailed: OSI model, TCP/IP basics, simple security concepts and common vulnerabilities.
Detailed: project planning, version control basics, testing and deployment steps for small applications.